Food, Waterborne, and Agricultural Diseases

Epidemiological investigation of waterborne and foodborne disease outbreaks in Iran: 2012-2018

Background and Aim: Understanding the epidemiology of outbreaks of waterborne and foodborne diseases is essential for adopting prevention and control strategies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reported outbreaks in Iran during 2012-2018. Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study, secondary data extracted from reports of outbreaks of waterborne and foodborne diseases sub...

Relationship between eae and stx virulence genes and Escherichia coli in an agricultural watershed: implications for irrigation water standards and leafy green commodities.

The California Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement (LGMA) was adopted in an effort to minimize the risk of contamination of leafy greens with enteric pathogens from a variety of sources, including ground and surface irrigation waters. The LGMA contains standards similar to those established for recreational waters, based on Escherichia coli concentrations. However, no correlation between E. coli a...

Epidemiology and detection as options for control of viral and parasitic foodborne disease.

Human enteric viruses and protozoal parasites are important causes of emerging food and waterborne disease. Epidemiologic investigation and detection of the agents in clinical, food, and water specimens, which are traditionally used to establish the cause of disease outbreaks, are either cumbersome, expensive, and frequently unavailable or unattempted for the important food and waterborne enter...

Food- and waterborne disease outbreaks in Australian long-term care facilities, 2001-2008.

Abstract Food- or waterborne diseases in long-term care facilities (LTCF) can result in serious outcomes, including deaths, and they are potentially preventable. We analyzed data collected by OzFoodNet on food- and waterborne disease outbreaks occurring in LTCF in Australia from 2001 to 2008. We compared outbreaks by the number of persons affected, etiology, and implicated vehicle. During 8 yea...

Letter to Editor: Climate Change and Waterborne Diseases